Ethnic music is very popular today. Ringtones with the national colors intertwined with the modern, giving the songs a special sound and a new depth. Indian musical instruments today, therefore, are often heard not only in the events dedicated to the ancient state, but also at concerts of popular artists. About their characteristics and history and will be discussed below.
Music art of Indian civilization is rooted in the deep past. Classic direction originates in "Samaveda" or "Veda of chants", one of the oldest of the Vedic treatises. Folk music of India has its own characteristics depending on the location. Many of its traditions and branches are very popular today.
Classical and folk music of the state during the Muslim conquest has absorbed some of the traditions of the Arab world. Later, during the colonial period, it was influenced by European culture.
Indian musical instruments and in particular the music of the ancient state in General became known in the world thanks to their use of popular artists. One of the first who turned to him in Europe, were members of the famous fab four. George Harrison used the Indian sitar in the song Norwegian Wood (This bird has flown). A lot to promote the music of the ancient state did and Britain's John McLaughlin. His jazz fusion was often decorated with Indian motifs. Fame the musical culture of the country and brought numerous social movements of the last century: hippie, folk, new age and so on. And of course, a significant role in this was played by the cinema.
Classical Indian music is divided into two branches: Hindustani: originated in North India; Karnataka: originates in South India. For each direction were characterized by their tools. Following the traditions of the Hindustani usually played on the sitar, the school, tanpura, bansuri, tabla, and Sarangi Sinai. Musicians of South India used guilt, a longitudinal flute or vein, kattuvally, mridangam, kanjira, ghatam and violin. Let us dwell on some of these tools.
Another interesting musical instrument of India is the lyre. A distant relative of the clarinet is used on the streets of the country for a spell of snakes. The lyre has an unusual structure. The mouthpiece connects with an air chamber on the opposite side of which are two tubes. The last are made from cane or wood. For the mouthpiece and air chambers are often used dried pumpkin.
To extract the melody of the lyre is a special technique of continuous breathing. The musician taking in air through the nose and almost immediately pushes it with the tongue and cheeks through the mouth. Indian musical instruments described above do not exhaust the diversity over the centuries have formed on the territory of the ancient state. Today, many of them can be heard on recordings of popular American and European artists. Ethnic music in our day, interwoven with a variety of genres and trends, giving them a special flavor. In India, the traditional tools did not lose relevance. They are still used as during the holidays and during religious services. Training on such tools can pass in many cities of our country, but the best teachers, conveying not only the technology, but also philosophical content, still live in India.
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